Light pollution is increasingly recognised as a significant threat to nocturnal ecosystems, particularly affecting moth populations and the essential pollination services they provide. Moths play a crucial role in pollinating both wild plants and crops, the encroachment of artificial light into natural habitats poses serious ecological challenges. The Role of Moths in Pollination Moths are vital nocturnal pollinators, contributing to the reproduction of a diverse range of plant species. Their nocturnal activity complements diurnal pollinators like bees, ensuring that pollination occurs around the clock. In the UK, moths have been found to pollinate plants such as honeysuckle (Lonicera spp.), heather (Calluna spp.), and various fruit-bearing crops. Their role is indispensable for maintaining biodiversity and supporting agricultural productivity. Impacts of Light Pollution on Moth Behaviour and Populations Artificial light at night disrupts moth behaviour in several detrimental ways: ...
